Design Toward the Future of Learning for ALL

I am a Ph.D. candidate in Purdue University’s Learning Design and Technology program, co-advised by Dr. Victoria Lynn Lowell (Walker) and Dr. Marisa Exter . I earned my master’s degree in Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University Bloomington , advised by Dr. Curtis J. Bonk . After graduation, I worked as the product manager at HiLink in Chicago, as an Instructional & Research Manager in the Cyber Lab at IUPUI for a year, and as visiting faculty in the Chinese flagship program at Indiana University for three years, teaching language courses, overseeing and training tutors, and managing the tutoring program.

Mind map showing Belle Li's research trajectory across theory, classroom design, and multilingual partnerships

I focus on three research strands that connect theory, classroom design, and partnerships with multilingual learners.

A Theoretical Foundations & Framework Development

Reconceptualizing SDL in the Era of AI

  • Framework for AI-integrated self-directed language learning
  • Emphasizes personal traits, process, and context adaptation with GenAI
IEEE TLT article

PA-SDA Scale Development

  • Psychometric validation of Personal Attributes in AI-integrated SDL
  • Extends measurement tools for AI-augmented learning environments
System journal article

B Generative AI in Language Learning

Systematic Review of GenAI in Language Education (2022–2023)

  • Organized with the episteme–techne–phronesis framework
  • Maps research gaps, trends, and affordances for language educators
Computers & Education: AI

Empirical Studies on ChatGPT Use

  • Examines multilingual learners’ perceptions and optimization strategies
  • Addresses comprehension gaps across global language learning contexts
IJCALLT & Languages articles

Design-Based Exploration of Q-Chat by Quizlet

  • Investigates a GenAI-powered intelligent tutoring system for vocabulary
  • Links pedagogical alignment to instructional design decisions
HCII proceedings paper

C Equity, Non-Traditional & Heritage Learners

CHL App Design – TicApp

  • Supports American-born Chinese learners through typing-based practice
  • Integrates empathy-driven UX and identity-aware learning design
Springer design case

Low-Income CLLs & Afterschool ChatGPT Use

  • ABA design tracking writing gains with generative AI support
  • Centers access equity and affective empowerment for adolescents
Languages journal article

IU Chinese Flagship Case Study (COVID-era)

  • Documents a culturally responsive remote tutoring ecosystem
  • Introduces a “double-loop” blended framework for instructor training
Springer chapter

Online Teacher PD for Linguistic & Cultural Responsiveness

  • Systematic review of 27 studies (2018–2022)
  • Highlights AI’s role in culturally responsive professional learning
Online Learning Journal article

Methodologies Employed

Select a method to explore representative studies and publications that support the three strands above.